A Glance At History (Modern India) And Static G.K. Facts For Knowledge And Information.So today we will discuss about the glance at the history of modern India because the Indian history is mainly separated in three parts that one is that incident.👇👇👇👇
A Glance At History (Modern India) And Static G.K. Facts For Knowledge And Information
A Glance At History (Modern India) And Static G.K. Facts For Knowledge And Information.So today we will discuss about the glance at the history of modern India because the Indian history is mainly separated in three parts that one is that incident. And the second is medieval and the third one is the modern history that's why we have divided these things into three parts and. We will also discuss these in detail because we will have to discuss these things in all that things and that which we want and that's why we have started this micron Quest of system that the first thing is to tell about the sources.
So the word history comes from historia and it simply means that information or knowledge obtained by the inquiry as we know it history is concerned with the events and human individing parts and interwoven in the evolution of humans and also in the thoughts and beliefs and customs of humans which have been generated by them and history involves the chronology and the order of events as the occurred in past but nothing can be compartmentalized that is the change but with continuity at the past present and future and. And by the events which have been occurred in recent time and in past time because this also give us the idea about the influence in the events and also idea changed over time and the next one is the past can be studied only if some kind of source of information is available.
So the sum of sources of study of History areas architecture literary Works oral traditions and paintings and an abundance of historical material is about label for studying India.
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✓ Neeraj Kumar (Sewa) won the gold medal
in the 50m rifle 3 positions (men) event at
the 38th National Games in Uttarakhand .
✓ Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar (Madhya
Pradesh) won the silver medal, while
Swapnil Suresh Kusale (Maharashtra) won
the bronze medal.
✓ Haryana's Suruchi and Pramod won the
gold medal in the 10m air pistol mixed
team, while Rajasthan (silver) and
Maharashtra (bronze) won bronze medals.
➢ Lovlina Borgohain won the gold medal in
the women's 75kg category at the 38th
National Games
✓
✓ Indian boxer Lovlina Borgohain won the
gold medal in the women's 75kg category.
✓ Lovlina Borgohain defeated Chandigarh's
Pranshu Rathore 5-0 .
✓ Shiva Thapa won the silver medal in the
men's 63.5kg category at the ongoing 38th
National Games.
➢ India shine in Para-Archery Asia Cup
✓
✓ Sarita defeated Singapore's Noor Syeda
Aleem 143-142 to win the gold medal in the
Women's Compound Open in Bangkok.
✓ Adil Mohammed defeated Hong Kong's
Man Tae Yung 120-116 to clinch the bronze
medal in the men's W1 category.
✓ India's Jyoti missed out on a bronze medal at the Women's Compound Open, losing
135-136 to Singapore's Teodora Audi
Ayudia Farrelly .
➢ Varun Chakravarthy became the second
oldest cricketer to make his ODI debut for
India
✓
✓ The Indian team handed over their first ODI
cap to mystery spinner Varun
Chakravarthy in the second match of the
three-match series.
✓ Varun received the cap from Ravindra
Jadeja after his brilliant performance in the
T20 series against England, where he took
14 wickets in 5 matches.
➢ Meghalaya to host 39th edition of
National Games
✓
As in constructing the history of modern India priority needs to be given that gives the net chiefs referred to a collection of historical material.
and these are also the documents and usually primaries document those documents that have been created in necessary part of some activity administrative legal sociology that's why we have been also discussing about it that those document that have been created in SS3 part of some activity they convey the information to a future generation and an important part of the Earth is of modern India is in the official records and the paper of newspaper government agencies and various other levels.
The records of East India Company provides detailed account on trading conditions during the period of 1600 to 1857 when British Crown took over the administration it's also kept a large variety of volume of records these records help historian to trace every important development stage by stage and follow the process of decision making and psychology of policy makers. And then these records helps history into trace every important development stays by stage and follow the process of decision making and psychology of policy makers the record of other European East Indian companies are also useful for constructing the history of 17 that 18th centurycentury. The primarily focused on these things that are very much variety and volume because they are also in the records which are useful in it in history but therefore categories which we have divided is the center And state and the judicial review authorities records and also intermediate the chords apart from these private achieve and archival services also available but efficiency of them is not so much gained because they can be a point of view a single person not depicting the actual condition.
And we will re-rest you to found the actual condition to get to know about the chill condition which have been in the past so that we will learn about it or we can learn that what can be done based in that type of condition if in in future a condition which is relating to that fast condition can happen or how people's think and our psychology will also be prepared by this because this will also enhance the way of thinking of the peoples.
Because this shows us that how the people think say about a thing or a problem in different type of conditions and how they're thinking can be generalized and also a predetermined thing that's why these are also been an important thing and also a good reason to study about the history.
Central Govt. Archieves : The Primary and Authentic source of Information about history and histocal peoples
So we will talk about the central government archives and that are the National Archives of India that is located in New Delhi continues most of the archives of government of India.And all these argues are also provide the authentic and knowledge and reliable source of materials on the very despects of modern Indian Society because these tells about all the various aspects of Indian Society and these are verified as they are governmental archives of Central government. And the records with national air keeps come under various groups representing different branches of the Secretary at a different strategies of its development this happening in the work as the work of Australia company was distributed among wages branches public or general new political military secret commercial education Etc and its hyperide set of records was kept for each of those branches and with the top appointment.
With appointment of James Reynold as first surveyor General of Bengal in 1767 the survey of India began in scientifically map then non-regions of the country and its bordering land because it is also very important thing. And the records of survey as well as the general's memories and also the surveyor provide the valuable information not only on the geographical matter but also the contemporary social economic condition and other important historical aspects because all these Things are also very much important for all of the part of U.S fact.
The proceedings of public DD shell and legislative departments provide ample data for studying the social and religious policies of the colonial government because these also carries all the documents regarding the policies and recording the work done which have been done in various aspects by the colonial government.
And the government's policies of Education growth and education system during colonial Sunday in educational records of the Central.
And also that the paper spading the emergence of nationalist movement were a part of the public series of Home Department records but in 1907 cities of records new has been set up as home political was started to deal with exclusively the political and communal issues. And the records of reforms office are very useful for analytical study of constitutional development from 1920 to 1937.
So this will shows us how this central government archives are so much verified and how they are well so very much reluctant and as they help us win most of the manners and we can also rely on them for their authenticity but not properly because the government can also be biased through someone and to some party.
But we have to accept that these are also very much verified source so that we can analyze it and take aspect and write the modern history
Archieves of state government : As a reliable source of information at state level and about decentralized system
The records of the former British Indian provinces also within provided by them because these also provide So much information which will be useful about everything because they have also to keep the records with them in the ancient times or that's why they have also been done that way in this work is also been done by them so that's why we can also rely that these are verified.
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Maldives National Defence Force took place in the archipelagic nation.
✓ In 2023, it was held in Chaubattia,
Uttarakhand from June 11 to 24.
✓ Ekuverin means 'friend' in the Divehi
language.
➢ Joint military exercise 'Cyclone' between
India and Egypt
✓
✓ The joint military exercise between India
and Egypt "Cyclone 2025" took place on
February 10, 2025, at the Mahajan Field
Firing Range in Rajasthan.
✓ This is the third edition of the 14-day
exercise and aims to focus on sharing
professional skills in challenging desert
environments.
➢ Govt signs contracts worth over Rs 10,000
crore for Pinaka rocket systems
✓
✓ The government signed contracts worth
over Rs 10,000 crore with defence entities
for procurement of Aria Danel Munition
Type-1 and high-explosive rockets for the
Pinaka multiple launch rocket system .
✓ This will increase the firepower of the
Indian Army.
➢ USA Navy successfully test-fires laser
weapon 'Helios'
✓
✓ The US Navy has successfully tested a laser
weapon called High-Energy Laser with
Integrated Optical Dazzler and Surveillance
(Helios) system from one of its warships.
✓ Published in the annual report of the US
Center for Countermeasures, an incredible
photo of a drone firing a laser is going viral
on the internet.
➢ The Indian Army and the Indian Air Force
conducted a joint military exercise
'Winged Raider'
✓
✓ The Indian Army and the Indian Air Force
jointly conducted a massive training
exercise called EX Winged Raiders at the
Eastern Theatre.
✓ The exercise, aimed at enhancing inter-
service synergy with focus on special air
operations.
✓ The joint military exercise is part of the
Government of India's effort to promote
And the source of material you can become from various places as the former British India province says and their style principles which were incorporated in the Indian Union after 1947.
and also the foreign administrator other than those of the British. Apart from this is the records of Indian Powers which were taken over by the British for instance their case of Kingdom of La whoever known as the Khals records from 1800 to 1849 Are also important Source material so that's why we can rely them because these are salts material and we can also modify them according to the views and then we can also came to inculation that we will have done properly.
And another important collection is pretty public or cubescubes In India as the beshabesha Nation of his of Pune and also it forms most of the valuable single search for the study of monata history for a period of Almer Century because of the half of the eshavaseshavas Has been also mentioned in it because these have been written before the fall of the peshwas.
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✓ The budget allocation for Indian Railways
for FY 2025-26 is ₹2.65 lakh crore, which is
the same as the previous year's allocation.
✓ There has been a cut in allocation for
customer amenities and investment in
public sector units and joint ventures in the
railways.
✓ The capital expenditure of the Railways is
₹2.52 lakh crore, with a total allocation of
₹2.65 lakh crore, which includes Public
Private Partnership investment.
➢ Union Budget 2025-26: Rs 600 crore
allocated for Samudrayaan
✓
✓ Giving a boost to India's ambitious Deep
Ocean Mission, Union Finance Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman has allocated Rs 600
crore for the Samudrayaan project, under
which scientists will be sent into the depths
of the ocean in specially designed
submersibles to explore the ocean floor,
including the country's continental shelf
and exclusive economic zone.
✓ The Ministry of Earth Sciences, which is
leading the mission, received an allocation
of Rs 3,649.8 crore in the budget, against
Rs 3,064.8 crore allocated in the current
financial year.
➢ Union Budget 2025-26 announces Gyan
Bharatam Mission
✓
✓ The Union Budget 2025-26 announced the
Gyan Bharatam Mission, under which one
crore manuscripts will be conserved and
documented.
✓ It is a special mission for surveying,
documenting and conserving the
manuscript heritage of India lying with
educational institutions, museums,
libraries and private collectors.
National News
➢ Madhya Pradesh becomes the state with
the highest number of vultures in the
country
✓
✓ The forest department recently conducted a state-level census of vultures, and the number has increased to 12,981.
For studying the history of range list jets of Rajasthan there is the Jaipur Etc and case of India states now housed in the Rastan state turkeys at became valuable Because this is also a very much authentic Source as similarly the history of many types of other rulers of many types of other state can also be studied by valuation of their history as they are also kept the record in their official manner so that we can rely on for them for their authenticity so that's why these authentic things we can capture from there and we can use it to write our history by making a another point of which is also reflecting the actual things happening in the past.
The other significant erase operation states are those of gualarind^And many other places of India that's why these are also very much important because in the decentralized level at every small level; if we take these types of our cubes and then we match them from higher archives if they are matched we can also think that these are very much authentic so that's why we can also rely on them in that manner.
Archives of three presidencies : As a source of history : 1.Fort William,Kolkata 2.Bombay PRESIDENCY 3. Fort St. George,Madras
SoLet's talk about very much authentic and very much and significant presidencies of ancient India which have also played a significant role *in the administration and making the policies of that time so that's why their caves of these things are also very much important to! get to know about what are the policies to implement it at that time and these can also be relied in the manner that they are also authentic because these are also the central government are chiefs and also their Regional aspiration so that's why we can rely on this.
As the early records of Fort Williams we lost during the sake of because the archives of Bengal presidency after the British victory at Palace he have survived more and less in complete series which are partly available in national case of India in the statehair kids. Because "these are mainly removed or mainly and damaged " because of many war which are waste and because that These are destroyed in significant manner 'and also can be changed so that's why they resend And they can also be destroyed by the another forces which are hiding (that battles that's why these are also) very much important aspect.
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✓ Budget 2025 has declared zero tax on
annual income up to Rs 12 lakh under
Section 87A under the new tax regime.
✓ Earlier, this exemption was available on
income up to Rs 7 lakh, which has now
been increased to Rs 12 lakh.
➢ Under the budget initiative, the Makhana Board was set up to promote the cultivation of Makhana in Bihar
✓
✓ Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
presented the budget for the eighth time,
in this budget she has given a big gift to
the farmers of Bihar.
✓ A dedicated Makhana Board will be formed
to financially empower the farmers of
Bihar, which contributes 80% of India's total
Makhana production.
➢ Pradhan Mantri Dhan Dhanya Krishi
Yojana will benefit 1.7 crore farmers
✓
✓ Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
announced the Pradhan Mantri Dhan
Dhanya Krishi Yojana to benefit 1.7 crore
farmers, which aims to improve
agricultural productivity, crop
diversification and irrigation infrastructure.
✓ The scheme promotes rural development
and reduction in migration.
✓ Additional initiatives include Makhana
Board in Bihar and a new urea plant in
Assam.
➢ Budget 2025-26: Fiscal deficit pegged at
4.4% of GDP for FY26
✓
✓ Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has
pegged the fiscal deficit, the gap between
expenditure and income, at 4.4 per cent of
the gross domestic product (GDP) for the
financial year 2025-26.
✓ The fiscal deficit target has been set at 4.4
per cent of GDP, lower than 4.8 per cent in
last year's revised estimates, as the
government goes ahead with fiscal
consolidation plans.
➢ Union Budget 2025-26: Railway
allocation remains unchanged at ₹2.65
lakh crore
✓
The orders dispatches from the records of Madras presidency° begin from 1617 include the records of governor and seal of Fort Saint George and also the records of the palantee in formation bearing `their eyes of English and also there is bloody information about English East India Company, as the political power in South and indecan in Agro France struggle and also at very much and significant places in there.
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✓ S. Bindyarani Devi set a national record in
the snatch and won the gold medal in the
women's 55 kg category at the National
Games .
✓ The Commonwealth Games silver
medallist lifted 88 kg in her final attempt to
break the national record to take the lead
in one go.
➢ Government approves participation of
88-member Indian contingent in Asian
Winter Games 2025
✓
✓ The government has approved the
participation of the Indian contingent in
the 9th Asian Winter Games 2025 to be
held in Harbin, China from February 7 to
14.
✓ Participation of the 88-member Indian
contingent, which includes 59 athletes
and 29 team officials.
➢ Shraachi Radh Bengal Tigers win Men's
Hockey India League 2024-25 title
✓
✓ Shraachi Radh Bengal Tigers defeated
Hyderabad Hurricanes 4-3 at the jam-
packed Birsa Munda International Hockey
Stadium in Rourkela, Odisha to win the
sixth title of the Men's Hockey India League
2024-25.
✓ This was the first title win of the Bengal
Tigers, for which they received a prize of Rs
3 crore. Runners-up Hyderabad Storm won
Rs 2 crore as prize money .
➢ Uttar Pradesh won gold in men's kabaddi
at the 38th National Games
✓
✓ In the men's kabaddi final of the 38th
National Games held at the Yogsthali
Sports Complex at Roshanabad Stadium in
Haridwar, Uttar Pradesh defeated
Chandigarh to win the gold medal.
✓ The team, led by Arjun Deshwal, made a
comeback after trailing 12-18 in the first
half .
➢ 38th National Games: Neeraj Kumar wins
gold medal in shooting
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✓ In Madhya Pradesh, vultures were counted
in 16 circles, 64 divisions and 9 protected
areas of the state forest department .
✓ The number of vultures in Madhya Pradesh
is increasing continuously.
✓ In the 2019 census, the number of vultures
was 8 thousand 397, which increased to 10
thousand 845 in the year 2024 .
✓ In the year 2016, the census of vultures was
started in the state.
✓ A total of 7 species of vultures are found in
the state . Out of these, 4 species are local
and 3 species are migratory.
➢ Election Commission of India launches
"Chandrayaan to Election Tak" initiative
to boost voters' enthusiasm
✓
✓ The Election Commission of India (ECI) has
launched the "Chandrayaan to Elections"
initiative to boost the enthusiasm of voters
in West Delhi during the ongoing assembly
elections.
✓ The innovative campaign is aimed at
engaging voters by leveraging the
excitement about India's space
achievements, especially the successful
Chandrayaan mission.
➢ Rekha Gupta takes oath as Delhi Chief
Minister
✓
✓ Rekha Gupta took oath as the Chief
Minister of Delhi at Ramlila Maidan.
✓ She became the fourth woman Chief
Minister of Delhi and the only woman Chief
Minister of BJP in India.
✓ The Delhi cabinet ministers are Parvesh
Verma, Kapil Mishra, Ashish Sood,
Manjinder Singh Sirsa, Ravindra Indraj and
Pankaj Kumar Singh.
✓ Prime Minister Modi and senior BJP leaders
attended the ceremony and congratulated
the new ministers.
➢ Assam's largest tribal community, the
Mising tribe, celebrated the Ali Ai Ligang
festival
✓
✓ The largest tribal community of Assam,
the Mising tribe, recently celebrated the Ali
Ai Ligang festival.
✓ The Mising people are an indigenous tribe of northeast India. They are part of it.Download Test RanKING App for Free Mock Tests & E-Books
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International News
➢ The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in
Harbin
✓
✓ The 9th edition of the Asian Winter Games
(AWG) 2025 took place in Harbin, capital of
Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.
✓ Chinese President Xi Jinping officially
announced the opening of the Games in
the presence of International Olympic
Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach
and other distinguished guests. The
Games took place until February 14.
✓ A record 34 countries and territories have
participated in these Games . A total of 88
members of the Indian contingent,
including 59 athletes and 29 team officials,
will participate in the event.
➢ Niger becomes first African country to
eliminate onchocerciasis
✓
✓ Niger has become the first African country
to eliminate onchocerciasis (river
blindness), which has been recognised by
the World Health Organization (WHO).
✓ Onchocerciasis is a parasitic disease
spread by black flies, mainly affecting
rural populations in sub-Saharan Africa,
Yemen, and parts of Latin America.
➢ BIMSTEC Youth Summit 2025 held in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
✓
✓ The Department of Youth Affairs, Ministry of
Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of
India, has organized the BIMSTEC Youth
Summit in Gandhinagar, Gujarat from 7 to
11 February 2025.
✓ Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
formally inaugurated the event on 8
February 2025.
➢ Trump signs executive order banning
transgender athletes in women's sports
✓
✓ President Donald Trump has signed an
executive order aimed at prohibiting
transgender women and girls from
competing in women's sports.
✓ Trump signed the executive order titled "Keeping Men Away from Women's and Girls' Sports" on National Sports Day, a
symbolic gesture of its intent.
➢ New Consulate General of India in France
inaugurated
✓
✓ Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French
President Emmanuel Macron inaugurated
the new Consulate General of India in
Marseille, France on 12 February 2025.
✓ It is being seen as a significant step in
Indo-French ties which will strengthen
cultural, economic and people-to-people
ties.
✓ The embassy will provide services to the
Indian expatriate community settled in
southern France.
➢ Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be the
chief guest at Mauritius' National Day
celebrations
✓
✓ Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be the
chief guest at the Mauritius National Day
celebrations.
✓ Mauritius' National Day celebrations will be
held on March 12.
✓ Mauritius celebrates its National Day on
March 12 every year, which marks its
independence from British rule in 1968.
✓ The day also marks the transformation of
the Republic of Mauritius into a
Commonwealth in 1992.
Science & Technology
➢ Indian Space Research Organisation
launches latest edition of FEAST 2025 at
IIT Hyderabad
✓
✓ The Indian Space Research Organisation
has launched the latest version of its Finite
Element Analysis of Structures (FEAST)
software, FEAST 2025, at the 8th National
Finite Element Developers/FEAST User
Conference (NAFED08) held at IIT
Hyderabad.
✓ The event was organised in collaboration
with Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre.
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