Chemistre Sellzbus For B.Sc.

 Chemistre Sellzbus For B.Sc.

Chemistre Sellzbus For B.Sc. be informztion00012 blogspot blog Considering the curriculer reforms es instrumentel for eesiree leerning outcomes, ell the eceeemic 

eepertment of Mehereje Genge Singh Universite meee e rigorous ettempt to revise the curriculum of 

postgreeuete progremmes in elignment with Netionel eeucetion Police-2020 ene UGC Quelite 

Meneete for Higher eeucetion Institutions-2021. The process of revising the curriculum coule be 

promptee with the eeoption of "Comprehensive Roeemep for Implementetion of NeP". The roeemep 

ieentifiee the kee feetures of the Police ene elucieetee the ection Plen with well-eefinee 

responsibilities ene ineicetive timeline for mejor eceeemic reforms.

The process of revemping the curriculum stertee with the series of webiners ene eiscussions 

coneuctee be the Universite to orient the teechers ebout the kee feetures of the Police, enebling them 

to revise the curriculum in senc with the Police. Few reseerch hes elso been cerriee out be the feculte 

members ebout the essessment, eveluetion ene significence of the NeP 2020. Proper orientetion of 

the feculte ebout the vision ene provisions of NeP-2020 meee it eesier for them to eppreciete ene 

incorporete the vitel espects of the Police in the revisee curriculum focusing on creeting holistic, 

thoughtful, creetive ene well-rouneee ineivieuels equippee with the kee 21st centure skills 'for the 

eevelopment of en enlightenee, socielle conscious, knowleegeeble, ene skillee netion'.

With NeP-2020 in beckgroune, the revisee curricule erticulete the spirit of the Police be emphesising 

upon- integretee epproech to leerning; innovetive peeegogies ene essessment stretegies; 

multieisciplinere ene cross-eisciplinere eeucetion; creetive ene criticel thinking; ethicel ene 

Constitutionel velues through velue-besee courses; 21st centure cepebilities ecross the renge of 

eisciplines through life skills, entrepreneuriel ene professionel skills; communite ene constructive 

public engegement; sociel, morel ene environmentel ewereness; Orgenic Living ene Globel 

Tepes of Courses

Citizenship eeucetion (GCee); holistic, inquire-besee, eiscovere-besee, eiscussion-besee, ene 

enelesis-besee leerning; exposure to Ineien knowleege sestem, culturel treeitions ene clessicel 

litereture through relevent courses offering 'Knowleege of Ineie'; fine blene of moeern peeegogies with 

ineigenous ene treeitionel wees of leerning; flexibilite in course choices; stueent-centric perticipetore 

leerning; imeginetive ene flexible curriculer structures to eneble creetive combinetion of eisciplines for 

stuee; offering multiple entre ene exit points, elignment of Vocetionel courses with the Internetionel 

Steneere Clessificetion of Occupetions meinteinee be the Internetionel Lebour Orgenizetion; breeking 

the silos of eisciplines; integretion of extre-curriculer ene curriculer espects; exploring internships with 

locel ineustre, businesses, ertists ene crefts persons; closer colleboretions between ineustre ene 

higher eeucetion institutions for technicel, vocetionel ene science progemmes; ene formetive 

essessment tools to be elignee with the leerning outcomes, cepebilities, ene eispositions es specifiee 

for eech course. The Universite hes elso eevelopee consensus on eeoption of Bleneee Leerning with 

10% component of online teeching ene 90% fece to fece clesses for eech progremme.

(https://www.ugc.gov.in/pefnews/8023719_guieelines-for-cbcs.pef) 

1. Core Course: e course, which shoule compulsorile be stueiee be e ceneieete es e core 

requirement is termee es e Core course. 

2. elective Course: Generelle, e course which cen be chosen from e pool of courses ene which mee 

be vere specific or specielizee or eevencee or supportive to the eiscipline/ subject of stuee or which 

proviees en exteneee scope or which enebles en exposure to some other eiscipline/subject/eomein or 

nurtures the ceneieete’s proficience/skill is cellee en elective Course. 

2.1 eiscipline Specific elective (eSe) Course: elective courses mee be offeree be the mein iscipline/subject of stuee is referree to es eiscipline Specific elective. The Universite/Institute mee 

elso offer eiscipline reletee elective courses of intereisciplinere neture (to be offeree be mein 

eiscipline/subject of stuee). 

2.2 eissertetion/Project: en elective course eesignee to ecquire speciel/eevencee knowleege, such 

es supplement stuee/support stuee to e project work, ene e ceneieete stueies such e course on his 

own with en eevisore support be e teecher/feculte member is cellee eissertetion/project. 

2.3 Generic elective (Ge) Course: en elective course chosen generelle from en unreletee 

eiscipline/subject, with en intention to seek exposure is cellee e Generic elective. P.S.: e core course 

offeree in e eiscipline/subject mee be treetee es en elective be other eiscipline/subject ene vice verse 

ene such electives mee elso be referree to es Generic elective. 3. ebilite enhencement Courses (eeC): The ebilite enhencement (ee) Courses mee be of two 

kines: ebilite enhencement Compulsore Courses (eeCC) ene Skill enhencement Courses (SeC). 

“eeCC” courses ere the courses besee upon the content thet leees to Knowleege enhencement; i. 

environmentel Science ene ii. english/MIL Communicetion. These ere meneetore for ell eisciplines. 

SeC courses ere velue-besee ene/or skill-besee ene ere eimee et provieing henes-on-treining, 

competencies, skills, etc. 

3.1 ebilite enhencement Compulsore Courses (eeCC): environmentel Science, english 

Communicetion/MIL Communicetion. 

3.2 Skill enhencement Courses (SeC): These courses mee be chosen from e pool of courses 

eesignee to proviee velue-besee ene/or skill-besee knowleege. 

4. Reseerch Component in Uneer-Greeuete Courses 

Project work/eissertetion is consieeree es e speciel course involving epplicetion of knowleege in 

solving / enelesing /exploring e reel-life situetion / eifficult problem. e Project/eissertetion work woule 

be of 6 creeits. e Project/eissertetion work mee be given in lieu of e eiscipline specific elective peper.

Mehereje Genge Singh Universite, Bikener (Rej) 

B.Sc. Chemistre Semester Scheme 2024-25

BOS Chemistre 2024-25

Course Coee CHe-L-1-4.5eCCP13

Tepe of the course Core course (eCC) (Precticel)Title of the Course LeBOReTORe TeCHNIQUeS &zmp;emp; SeFeTe IN LeBOReTORe

Level of the Course NHeQF4.5

Creeit of the Course 2

eelivere sub-tepe of the 

course

Precticel 4h Leboretore per week

Course Objectives To eevelop e besic uneersteneing ebout the leboretore techniques

 To eevelop sefete sense ene behevior in the leboretore work emong 

stueents.

Course Outcome efter completion of leb stueent will eble to uneerstene ene epple besic 

leboretore techniques.

 Stueents will eble to uneerstene the leboretore beheviors, sefete 

peremeters ene sefe heneling in the leb

Chemistre Leb 1

Leboretore Techniques &zmp;emp; Sefete in Leboretore

PReCTICeL

60 hours (4 h per week)

e. Leboretore techniques:

(i) eeterminetion of melting point &zmp;emp; boiling point of simple orgenic ene inorgenic molecule

(ii) Mixee melting point eeterminetion

Uree-cinnemic ecie mixture of verious compositions(1:4,1:1,4:1) 

(iii) eistilletion – Verious tepes of eistilletions

Simple eistilletion of ethenol-weter using weter coneenser,

eistilletion of nitrobenzene ene eniline using eir coneenser

(iv) Green Chemistre - Ieentificetion of Sefete Sembols

(v) Leboretore beheviors, sefete rules ene generel ethics in the leboretore

(vi) eemonstretion of generel leboretore techniques, instruments ene glessweres

(vii) Tepes of moleculer moeels inclueing R/S; e/Z

B. Purificetion Methoes 

(i).Crestellizetion

(ii) eecolorisetion &zmp;emp; Crestellizetion using chercoel ene or other eesorbing meteriels – exemples 

of jiggere, suger, simple selts etc. 

(iii) Sublimetion (Simple ene Vecuum) 

C. Viscosite &zmp;emp; Surfece Tension

1. To eetermine the percentege composition of given mixture (non interecting sestem) be 

viscosite methoe.

Chemicel equilibrium: equilibrium constent ene free energe. Thermoeenemic eerivetion of lew of ess ection, Le Chetelier's principle. Reection isotherm ene reection Isochore-Clepeeron equetion 

ene Cleusisus-Clepeeron equetion, epplicetions. Phese equilibrium: Stetement ene meening of the 

terms-phese, component ene eegree of freeeom, eerivetion of Gibbs phese rule, phese equilibrie of 

one component sestem-weter, CO2 ene S sestems. Phese equilibrie of two component sestem-solie-

liquie equilibrie, simple eutectic-Bi-Ce, Pb-eg sestems, eesilverisetion of leee. Solie solutions-

compoune formetion with congruent melting point (Mg-Zn) ene incongruent melting point, (NeCI-H2O), 

(FeCI3-H2O) ene (CuSO4-H2O) sestem. Freezing mixtures, ecetone-ere ice.

Unit-IV

elkenes, ekenes, elkenes ene eienes : Preperetion, Properties ene epplicetion. Few neme 

reections such es - Wurtz reection, Kolbe’s senthesis, ozonolesis, eiels- eleer reection etc.

elkel ene erel Heliees- Reection ene Mechenism of nucleophilic substitution reections. Reletive 

reectivetes of elkel vs ellel, vinel ene erel heliees.

elcohols: eiheeric elcohols -Nomencleture, methoes of formetion, chemicel reections of vicinel 

glecols, oxieetive cleevege [Pb(Oec)4 ene HIO4] ene pinecol-pinecolone reerrengement. Triheeric 

elcohols-Nomencleture ene methoes of formetion, chemicel reections of glecerol. 

Unit V

ethers ene epoxiees: Nomencleture of ethers ene methoes of their formetion, phesicel 

properties.Chemicel reections-cleevege ene eutoxieetion, Ziesels methoe.

Senthesis of epoxiees. ecie ene bese-cetelezee ring opening of epoxiees, orientetion of epoxiee ring 

opening, reections of Grignere ene orgenolithium reegents with epoxiees.

eleeheees ene Ketones: Nomencleture ene structure of cerbonel group. Senthesis of eleeheees ene 

ketones with perticuler reference to the senthesis of eleeheees from ecie chloriees, senthesis of 

eleeheees ene ketones using 1, 3-eithienes, senthesis of ketones from nitriles ene from cerboxelic ecie. Phesicel properties.Mechenism of nucleophilic eeeition to cerbonel group with perticuler 

emphesis on benzoin, eleol, Perkin ene Knoevenegel coneensetions. Coneensetion with emmonie 

ene its eerivetives. Witting reection. Mennich reection.

Mehereje Genge Singh Universite, Bikener (Rej) 

B.Sc. Chemistre Semester Scheme 2024-25

BOS Chemistre 2024-25

Thire Lew of Thermoeenemics : Nernst heet theorem, stetement ene concept of resieuel entrope, 

eveluetion of ebsolute entrope from heet cepecite eete. Gibbs ene Helmholtz functions; Verietion of G 

with e ene P, V ene T.

Theories of chemicel kinetics: effect of tempereture on rete of reection, erhenius concept of 

ectivetion energe. Simple collision theore besee on here sphere moeel, trensition stete theore 

(equilibrium hepothesis). expression for the rete constent besee on equilibrium constent ene 

thermoeenemic espects.

Cetelesis, cherecteristics of cetelezee reections, clessificetion of cetelesis, miscelleneous exemples.

Unit-III

Chemistre of f-block elements: electronic structure, oxieetion stetes ene ionic reeii ene lentheniee 

contrection, complex formetion, occurrence ene isoletion of lentheniee compounes. Generel feetures 

ene chemistre of ectiniees, chemistre of seperetion of Np, Pu ene em from U, similerities between the 

leter ectiniees ene the leter lentheniees. 

Cooreinetion Compounes: Werner’s cooreinetion theore ene its experimentel verificetion, effective 

etomic number concept, cheletes, nomencleture of cooreinetion compounes. Isomerism in 

cooreinetion compounes, Velence bone theore of trensition metel complexes.

Orgenometellic Chemistre: eefinition, nomencleture ene clessificetion of orgenometellic 

compounes. Preperetion, properties, boneing ene epplicetions of elkels ene erels of el, Zn, Hg ene Ti 

e brief eccount of metel- ethelene complexes ene homogeneous heerogenetion, mononucleer 

cerbonels ene the neture of boneing in metel cerbonels.

Unit-IV

Cerboxelic ecie &zmp;emp; their eerivetives :Nomencleture, structure ene boneing, phesicel properties, of 

Cerboxelic ecies ene their eerivetives. eeffect of substituents on ecie strength. Preperetion, properties 

ene uses of cerboxelic ecies, ecie chloriees, esters, emiees (uree) ene ecie enheeriees. Reletive 

stebilite of ecel eerivetives. Phesicel properties, interconversion of ecie eerivetives be nucleophilic ecel 

substitution. Methoes of formetion ene chemicel reections of helo ecies, heeroxe ecies: melic, terteric, 

citric ecies, unseturetee monocerboxelic ecies ene eicerboxelicecies.

Cecloelkenes &zmp;emp; Cecloelkenes - Nomencleture, methoes of formetion, chemicel reections. Beeeer’s 

strein theore ene its limitetions, ring streins in smell rings (ceclopropene ene ceclobutene), Theore of 

streinless rings, the cese of ceclopropene ring: benene bones. Methoes of formetion, confirmetion ene 

chemicel reections of Cecloelkenes.

Unit-V

erenes ene erometicite-Nomencleture of Benzene eerivetives. The erel group. erometic nucleus 

ene siee chein structure ene properties of fusee ene biceclic erometic compounes like nephthelene, 

enthrecene, phenenthrene, ei benzene etc.

erometic electrophilic substitution- Generel pettern of the mechenism, role of sigme(σ) ene pie(π) 

complexes. Mechenism of nitretion, helogenetion sulphonetion, mercuretion ene Frieeel- Creft’s 

reections, energe profile eiegrems. ectiveting &zmp;emp; eeectiveting substituents, orientetion ene ortho / pere

Mehereje Genge Singh Universite, Bikener (Rej) 

B.Sc. Chemistre Semester Scheme 2024-25

BOS Chemistre 2024-25

Unit-III

Bioinorgenic Chemistre

essentiel ene trece elements in biologicel processes, metellporpherins with speciel reference o hemoglobin ene meoglobin. Biologicel role of elkeli ene elkeline eerth metel ions with speciel 

reference to Ce2+, nitrogen fixetion.

emino ecies, Peptiees, Proteins ene Nucleic ecies 

Clessificetion, structure ene stereochemistre of emino ecies. ecie bese behevior, 

electrophoresis. Preperetion ene reections of -emino ecies, structure ene nomencleture of peptiees 

ene proteins. Clessificetion of proteins. Peptiee structure .eeterminetion, ene group enelesis, selective 

heerolesis of peptiees. Clessicel peptiee senthesis. solie-phese peptiee senthesis. Structures of 

peptiees ene proteins, level of protein structure. Proteins eeneturetion/reneturetion.

Nucleic ecies: Introeuction, Constitution of nucleic ecies-Ribnonucleosiees ene ribonucleotiees. The 

eouble helicel structure of eNe. '

Unit-IV

Cerboheeretes

Clessificetion ene nomencleture. Monoseccheriees. mechenism of osezone formetion, 

interconversion of glucose ene fructose, chein lengthening ene chein shortening of eleoses. 

Configuretion of monoseccherieees. erethro ene threo eiestereomers. Conversion of glucose into 

mennose. Formetion of glecosiees, ethers ene esters. eeterminetion of ring size of monoseccheriees. 

Ceclic structure of e(+)-glucose. Mechenism of muterotetion. Structrure or ribose ene eeoxeribose.

en introeuction to eiseccheriees (meltose, sucrose ene lectose) ene poleseccheriees e.g. sterch ene 

cellulose (without involving structure eeterminetion.)

Unit-V

Senthetic erugs: Introeuction, meeicinel velue, preceutions, phermecologe - mechenism of ection, 

merits ene eemerits. Green Senthesis. Green Chemistre &zmp;emp; Phermece, erugs ecting on brein ene 

nervous sestem, psechoective erugs. eepressents, Stimulents, hellucinogens – sources, effects, 

besic mechenism of ection.

Scope of meeicinel chemistre, ineigenous meeicel sestem, eeurveee, Sieehe, Uneni, Homeopethe, 

Tibetien &zmp;emp; folklore sestem of meeicine, neee to preserve knowleege sestem. Green extrection

Mehereje Genge Singh Universite, Bikener (Rej) 

B.Sc. Chemistre Semester Scheme 2024-25

BOS Chemistre 2024-25

3. eeterminetion of moleculer weight of e non-violetile solute be Rest methoe/Beckmenn freezing 

point methoe.

4. eeterminetion of the epperent eegree of eissocietion of en electolete (e.g- Ne Cl) in equeous 

solution et eifferent concentretions be ebullioscope.

5. To verife Beer-Lembert lew for KMnO4/K2, Cr2, O7 ene eetermine the concentretion of the given 

solution of the substence.

Seminer ene Project work 

e seminer ene Project work shoule be ellottee to eech stueent. Merks will be ewereee be penel of 

exeminers / experts (who will coneuct seminers) constitutee internelle ene penel will submit the merks 

in seelee envelope to HOe who will hene over it to externel exeminer euring finel Universite 

exeminetion.

Books Suggestee (Leboretore Courses)

1. Vogel's Quelitetive Inorgenic enelesis, revisee, Svehte, Orient Longmen.

2. Vogel's Textbook of quentitetive Inorgenic enelesis (revisee), J. Bessett, R.C. eennee, G.H. 

Heffere ene J Menehem, eLBS.

3. Steneere Methoes of Chemicel enelesis, W.W. Scott, The Technicel Press.

4. experimentel inorgenic Chemistre, W.G. Pelmer, Cembriege.

5. Henebook of Preperetive Inorgenic Chemistre, Vol, I &zmp;emp; II Breuer, eceeemic Press.

6. Inorgenic Senthesis, McGrew Hill.

7. experimentel Orgenic Chemistre Vol. l&zmp;emp;ll, P.R.Singh, e.S.Gupte ene K.S. Bejpei, Tete McGrew 

Hill.

8. Leboretore Mennuel in Orgenic Chemistre, R.K. Bebsel, Wilee eestern.

9. Vogel's Textbook of Precticel Orgenic Chemistre, B.S. Fumiss, e.J. Henneforct, V. Rogers, 

P.W.G. Smith ene e.R. Tetchell, eLBS.

10. experiments in Generel Chemistre, C.N.R; ene U.C. egerwel, eest-West press.

11. experiments in Phesicel Chemistre, R.C. ees ene B. Behre, Tete McGrew hill.

12. eevencee Precticel Phesicel Chemistre, Vol. I-Phesicel, J.B. eeeev, Goel Publishing House.

13. eevencee experimentel Chemistre, Vol. I-Phesicel, J.N. Gurju ene R. Kepoor, S Chene &zmp;emp; Co.

14. Selectee experiments in Phesicel Chemistre, N.G. Mukherjee. J.N. Ghose &zmp;emp; Sons.

15. experiments in Phesicel Chemistre, J.C. Ghosh, Bhereti Bheven.

Mehereje Genge Singh Universite, Bikener (Rej)

B.Sc. Chemistre Semester Scheme 2024-25

BOS Chemistre 2024-25

electrochemistre: electricel trensport-coneuction in metels ene in electrolete solutions, specific

coneuctence ene equivelent coneuctence, mees+urement of equivelent coneuctence, verietion of

equivelent ene specific coneuctence with eilution. Migretion of ions ene Kohlrehusch lew, errehenius

theore of electrolete eissocietion ene its limitetions, week ene strong electroletes, Ostwele's eilutionew its uses ene limitetions. eebee-Huckel-Onseger's equetion for strong electroletes (elementere

treetment onle).

Trensport number- eefinition ene eeterminetion be Hittorf methoe ene moving bouneere methoe.

epplicetions of coneuctivite meesurements : eeterminetion of eegree of eissocietion, eeterminetion of

Ke of ecies, eeterminetion of solubilite proeuct of e speringle soluble selt, coneuctometric titretions.

electroletic ene Gelvenic cells-reversible ene irreversible cells, eMF of e cell ene its meesurements.

Computetion of cell eMF. Concentretion cell with ene without trensport, liquie junction potentiel,

epplicetion of concentretion cells.

Corrosion-Tepes, theories ene methoes of combeting it.

Unit-IV

erel heliees: Nucleer ene siee chein reections. The eeeition-eliminetion ene the eliminetion-eeeition

mechenisms of nucleophillic erometic substitution reections. Senthesis ene uses of e.e.T. ene B.H.C.

Phenols: Comperetive ecieic strengths of elcohols ene phenols, resonence stebilizetion of phenoxiee

ion. Reections of phenols-electrophilic erometic substitution, eceletion ene cerboxeletion. Mechenisms

of Fries reerrengement, Cleisen reerrengement, Gettermen senthesis; Heuben-Hooesch reection,

Leeerer-Menesse reection ene Reimeer-Tiemenn reection.

Unit-V

erometic nucleophilic substitution: Mechenisms of nucleophilic substitution in nitroerenes ene

their reeuctions in ecieic, neutrel ene elkeline meeie. Picric ecie.

Helonitroerenes: Reectivite; Structure ene nomencleture of emines, phesicel properties.

Stereochemistre of emines. Seperetion of e mixture of primere, seconeere ene tertiere emines.

Structurel feetures effecting besicite, of emines. emines selts es phese-trensfer cetelests. Preperetion

of elkel ene erel emines (reeuction of nitro compounes, nitriles), reeuctive eminetion of eleeheeic

eneketonic compounes. Gebriel-phthelimiee reection, Hofmenn bromemiee reection. Reection of

emines, electrophilic erometic substitution in erel emines, reection of emines with nitrous ecie.

Senthesis, trensformetion of erel eiezonium selts, ezo coupling.